Strategy and Tactics defined
On his “When tactics drown out strategy” blog post, Seth Godin briefly describes the difference between tactics and strategy. But lots of people are confused about exactly what strategy and tactics entail. So here’s a little help from wiseGEEK:
Essentially, strategy is the thinking aspect of planning a change, organizing something, or planning a war. Strategy lays out the goals that need to be accomplished and the ideas for achieving those goals.
Tactics are the meat and bread of the strategy. They are the “doing” aspect that follows the planning. Tactics refer specifically to action. The tactics themselves are the things that get the job done.
For example, to reference Seth’s blog again . . .
Building a permission asset so we can grow our influence with our best customers over time” is a strategy. Using email, twitter or RSS along with newsletters, contests and a human voice are all tactics.
Everybody got that? Now hold tight to that thought while we go waaaaaay over here to discuss something that looks irrelevant but is actually very crucial.
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and Keirseys’ 4 Temperaments
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator? MBTI? You’ve probably heard of it. You’ve probably taken the test when applying for a job or doing some sort of training for work. So what the heck is this thing and what do those letters mean?
In brief, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a personality test that describes where you focus your energy, the way you gather information, how you make decisions, and the way you deal with the outside world. You can find more information about the basics of MBTI here and here.
David Keirsey’s 4 Temperaments
David Keirsey went a little further with MBTI, describing 4 temperaments based on how people communicate (abstract or concrete) and how they act (utilitarian or cooperative). They are: Guardians, Artisans (, Idealists, and Rationals.
In his research, Keirsey estimated that Guardians make up 40 to 45% of the US population. Artisans take up a good 30 to 35%. Idealists, 15 to 20%. Rationals make up “as little as 5 to 10%” of the population.
Each temperament specializes in a particular kind of intelligence. Guardians are the logistics intelligence experts. Artisans have natural intelligence in tactics. Idealists specialize in diplomatic intelligence. And Rationalists – strategic intelligence.
So let’s connect this with Seth Godin’s point about marketing, strategy, and tactics. The situation is basically this: 5 to 10% of the population has a natural flair for strategic thinking – the kind of thinking that should be at the foundation of all marketing efforts. But 70 to 80% of the population is oriented toward tactical and logistical (ie, “what we do right now”) operations.
Essentially, for most people, strategic thinking is not their first step in determining their marketing efforts. Is it any wonder that so many marketing efforts fail . . . and fail . . . and fail?
INTJ (aka my type of person)
I tested strongly as INTJ both as an adolescent and as an adult every time I took the test. In Keirsey’s temperament sorter, I’m one of the Rationals. My type, in particular, apparently represents only 1 or 2% of the US population.
Of course, as an INTJ, how I express my Rational temperment is unique. In particular, I use my strategic intelligence for planning. Keirsey calls us INTJs Masterminds, which is soooooo cool because it has a sort of supervillain ring to it, and I always wanted to be a supervillain when (if?) I grew up. But in less mythic terms, it means I like working with complex systems to realize a vision.
In other words, once I get my henchmen, I’m taking over the world. Mwahahahaha!
So what does this mean for me and my SEO copywriting efforts?
Mainly this: I’ve been working on a scale that’s too small.
If my strength is strategic, Big Picture intelligence, I’m not making the most of my talent if I focus my energy on tactics (what tasks to boost SEO) or logistics (how to complete the tasks). If I’m good at identifying and solving hidden problems, why am I not doing more of it?
Am I giving my clients the best value for their money by emphasizing copywriting over marketing strategy? Probably not. Am I undermining my earning potential by putting myself into the SEO copywriting box instead of expanding what I can do to include SEO copywriting? Most likely. Do I limit my capacity for professional fulfillment by not making the most of my best traits? Yeah, duh.
So what now?
The obvious decision: redefine what I do and for whom. Not in terms of what people say they want, but in terms of what I’m good at and like to do. And it’s not SEO copywriting. By the time people come looking for an SEO copywriter, the fun part’s already done. The time for me to make my biggest contribution is gone. So I need to get in their earlier, or perhaps at a crucial interval, to really show my stuff.
And my professional statement should reflect the strategic thinking that comes naturally to me.
I’ll refine this in a future post, but the gist of it is . . .
I solve the hidden problems in your Web marketing strategy.
Special thanks
Michael Port’s Think Big Revolution. Took long enough, but it’s starting to sink in.